Ulwazi Lwekhofi | Iyini i-valve yokukhipha indlela eyodwa?

Sivame ukubona "izimbobo zomoya" ezikhwameni zekhofi, ezingabizwa ngokuthi ama-valve okukhipha umoya owodwa. Uyazi ukuthi lenzani?

isikhwama sokupakisha ikhofi

I-VALVE EYODWA YOKUKHIPHA

Lena i-valve yomoya encane evumela kuphela ukuphuma nokungangeni. Lapho ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwesikhwama iphakeme kunokucindezela ngaphandle kwesikhwama, i-valve izovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo; Lapho ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwesikhwama kuncipha ukuze kunganele ukuvula i-valve, i-valve izovala ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Iisikhwama sikabhontshisi wekhofinge-valve yokukhipha indlela eyodwa kuzobangela ukuthi ikhabhoni ekhishwa ubhontshisi wekhofi icwile, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiphe umoya-mpilo omncane kanye ne-nitrogen esikhwameni. Njengoba nje i-apula elisikiwe liphenduka libe phuzi lapho libhekene nomoya-mpilo, ubhontshisi wekhofi nawo uqala ukuba noshintsho lwekhwalithi lapho echayeke emoyeni. Ukuvimbela lezi zici zekhwalithi, ukupakisha nge-valve yokukhipha indlela eyodwa kuyisinqumo esifanele.

izikhwama zekhofi ezine-valve

Ngemva kokugazinga, ubhontshisi wekhofi uzoqhubeka nokukhulula ivolumu yawo yesikhutha izikhathi eziningana. Ukuze uvimbele iikhofi emaphakethenikusukela ekuqhumeni nokuwuhlukanisa nokukhanya kwelanga nomoya-mpilo, i-valve yokukhipha umoya yendlela eyodwa iye yaklanywa esikhwameni sokupakisha ikhofi ukuze ikhiphe i-carbon dioxide eyengeziwe ngaphandle kwesikhwama futhi ivimbele umswakama nomoya-mpilo ukuthi ungangeni esikhwameni, ukugwema ukugeleza kwekhofi. ubhontshisi kanye nokukhululwa okusheshayo kwephunga, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ubusha bobhontshisi bekhofi.

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Ubhontshisi wekhofi awukwazi ukugcinwa ngale ndlela:

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Ukugcinwa kwekhofi kudinga izimo ezimbili: ukugwema ukukhanya nokusebenzisa i-valve yendlela eyodwa. Ezinye zezibonelo zamaphutha ezibalwe esithombeni esingenhla zifaka ipulasitiki, ingilazi, i-ceramic, nemishini ye-tinplate. Ngisho noma zingafinyelela ukuvaleka kahle, izinto zamakhemikhali phakathi kukabhontshisi wekhofi/impushana zisazosebenzisana, ngakho-ke ngeke kuqinisekise ukuthi ukunambitheka kwekhofi ngeke kulahleke.

Nakuba ezinye izitolo zekhofi nazo zibeka izimbiza zengilazi eziqukethe ubhontshisi wekhofi, lokhu okokuhlobisa kuphela noma ukuboniswa, futhi ubhontshisi ongaphakathi awudleki.

Izinga lamavalvu aphefumula ngendlela eyodwa emakethe liyahlukahluka. Lapho umoya-mpilo uhlangana nobhontshisi wekhofi, aqala ukuguga futhi anciphise ubusha bawo.

Ngokuvamile, ukunambitheka kukabhontshisi wekhofi kungahlala kuphela amasonto angu-2-3, ngesilinganiso esiphezulu senyanga engu-1, ngakho-ke singaphinde sicabangele impilo yeshalofu likabhontshisi wekhofi njengenyanga engu-1. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisaizikhwama zokupakisha zekhofi ezisezingeni eliphezulungesikhathi kugcinwa ubhontshisi wekhofi ukuze kunwetshwe iphunga lekhofi!

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-30-2024